Qudbadahii ay qaar ka mid ah madaxda caalamka ka jeediyeen madasha shirka Soomaalida London ee Lancester.

Cabdullaahi Yusuf oo ka Qisaynaya Markii ugu Horaysay ee la Xidhay, Dagaalkii 77, Inqilaabkii Dhicisoobay, iyo Sidii uu u Abaabulay Jabhaddii SSDF

Madaxdii Qaranka Soomaaliya - SYL & Abdullahi Issa Mohamud - Somali Documentary-Film

Somali Youth Leauge-SYL

Dilkii Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke

The Last Interview of Late Mohamed Ibrahim Egal

The Late Somali President Adan Abdulle (Adan Adde) 1963

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Public Records Office (London), Foreign Office
Waraaq sanadki 1891 Menelek Boqorka Itoobiya u qoray Gumeeysigii Europe:
Ingiriiska, France, Germany, Italy & Russia si ay u Siiyaan Dhulka Soomaali Galbeed

Being desirous to make known to our friends the Powers (Sovereigns) of Europe the boundaries of Ethiopia, we have addressed also to you (your Majesty) the present letter.

These are the boundaries of Ethiopia:-
Starting from the Italian boundary of Arafale, which is situated on the sea, the line goes westward over the plain (Meda) of Gegra towards Mahio, Halai, Digsa, and Gura up to Adibaro. From Adibaro to the junction of the Rivers Mareb and Arated.

From this point the line runs southward to the junction of the Atbara and Setit Rivers, where is situated the town known as Tomat.

From Tomat the frontier embraces the Province of Gederef up to Karkoj on the Blue Nile. From Karkoj the line passes to the junction of the Sobat River with the White Nile. From thence the frontier follows the River Sobat including the country of Arbore, Gallas and reaches Samburu.

Towards the east are included within the frontier the country of the Borana Gallas and Arussi country up to the limits of the Somalis, including also the Province of Ogaden .

To the northward the line of the frontier includes the Habar Awal, the Gadabursi, and Essa Somalis , and reaches Ambos.

Leaving Ambos the line includes Lake Assal, the province of our ancient vassal Mohamed Anfari, skirts the coast of the sea, and rejoins Arafale. While tracing today the actual boundaries of my Empire, I shall endeavour, if God gives me life and strength, to re-establish the ancient frontiers (tributaries) of Ethiopia up to Khartoum, and as Lake Nyanza with all the Gallas.

Ethiopia has been for fourteen centuries a Christian island in a sea of pagans. If powers at a distance come forward to partition Africa between them, I do not intend to be an indifferent spectator.

As the Almighty has protected Ethiopia up to this day, I have confidence He will continue to protect her, and increase her borders in the future . I am certain He will not suffer her to be divided among other Powers.

Formerly the boundary of Ethiopia was the sea. Having lacked strength sufficient, and having received no help from Christian Powers, our frontier on the sea coast fell into the power of the Muslim-man.

At present we do not intend to regain our sea frontier by force, but we trust that the Christian Power, guided by our Saviour, will restore to us our sea-coast line, at any rate, certain points on the coast .

Written at Addis Ababa, the 14 th Mazir, 1883 (10th April, 1891).
Translated direct from the Amharic.)
Adis Ababa, 4 th May, 1897.
This letter was addressed to Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Russia.
*Public Records Office (London), Foreign Office 1/32 Rodd to Sallisbury, No. 15, 4 th May. Also see The Somali Peninsula, p. 86

[Madaxweynaha South Africa wuxuu yiri Burburka Soomaaliya waxaa ugu wacan Ingiriiska oo Soomaali Galbeed siiyay markuu Boqorki Itoobiya ka codsaday]

Public Records Office (London), Foreign Office
The West’s policy in Somalia is fuelling rather than resolving a devastating conflict,says

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SYL 15-ka MAY

Heesta Maanta :Waa ? Da’weynee Dalka Yaa IskaLeh

Halkan ka akhri

Sanad kasta bisha May 15keeda waxaa dalka Soomaaliya laga xusaa aasaaskii xisbigii gobanimo-doonka ahaa ee SYL, kaasoo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee dalka laga furo isagoo ay ku mideysanyihiin dadyowgii ku noolaa koofurta Soomaaliya.

Haddaba inta aanan u guda gelinn dhalintii aasaastay xisbigaas iyo axwaashiisa aan is weydiino sida uu ku bilowday fekerka xisbiga iyo dhalintii dhidibada u aastay.

Dhowr bilood ka hor 15kii May ee 1943kii, waxaa la isku raacsanyahay in C/qaadir Sakhaawadiin iyo Yaasiin Xaaji Cusmaan Sharmarke, oo ahaa laba saaxiibo oo aad isugu fog, ay is weydaarsadeen afkaar la xiriirta nidaamka gumeystaha iyo sida looga bixi karo iyadoo midba feker gaar ah uu qabay.

C/qadir Sheekh Sakhaawadiin oo ahaa ninkii keenay fekerkaas ayaa qabay in la aasaaso Jimciyad Islaami ah oo umadda mideeya inta Xisbi siyaasi ah loo gudbin, halka uu Yaasiin X. Cusmaan uu ka qabay in la aasaaso xisbi siyaasi ah oo shacabka oo dhan metela.

Wadahadaladooda way joogteeyeen iyagoo dhalin kalena kusoo biiriyay, illaa ay markii dambe isku raaceen in la aasaaso naadi ay dhalinta ku kulmaan oo ay isku bartaan waxna isku baraan gaar ahaa ku bartaan Luqadda Engriisiga oo aheyd mid ku cusub dalka,inta laga gaarayo waqti ku haboon oo xisbi siyaasi ah isu beddeli karo naadigaas, waxyna ugu magac dareen SYC Somali Youth Club.

Kulankii ugu dambeeyay ee ay yeesheen aasaasayaasha xisbigaas waxay isku raaceen 3 Qodob oo kala ah:-

In xukuumadda Engriiska ee dalka heysata loo qoro codsi ay ku doonayaa in ay furtaan Naadi la yiraahdo SYC.(Somali Youth Club) oo dhalinyarada ku kulanto.

In la kireeyo Guri u qalma howlaha dhalinyarada ee lagama maarmaanka u ah soona jiidan kara dhalinyarada.

In la dejiyo barnaamij kumeel gaar ah oo dabooli kara qorshaha shaqo ee loo baahanyahay lagama-maarmaana u ah howlaha dhaliyarada.

Markii ay qoreen codsigii ayay 13kii dhalinyaro waxay tageen xafiiskii xaakimkii isticmaarka ee Engriiska u fadhiyay Muqdisho waxyna u gudbiyeen codsigoodii, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah dhalintaas ay qabeen in fekerkooda guuleysan doono halka qaarna ay qabeen in ay xarig muteysan doonaan,laakiin wuxuu ugu jawaabay oraahdii caanka baxday ee aheyd:-

( Waxaad ka koobantihiin dhalinyardiina qabiilo kala duwan waxaana hubaal ah in aadan kuwa hishiin Karin feker iyo ra’yi toona, aniga waxaan idiin arkaa dhurwaayo iyo ari mooro lagu wada xareeyay, sideed naadi ugu hishiin kartaan khilaaf la’aan..)
Hase yeeshee, dhalintii 13ka aheyd oo aan hadal kulul ku celin Karin madaxa mustacmaradda ayaa ugu jawaabay , Hadalkaada waxaan ka dhiganeynaa cashar aan ka faa’iideysano, waxaana barbaarin doonnaa Dhurwaayada, si aysan ariga u cunin, mana fogaan doonto in aad aragto anagoo ku wada nool Naadiga oo aan wax muran iyo khilaaf uusan ka dhex jirin.

Maalmo ayay jawaab ka sugayeen ka dibna waxaa la soo gaarsiiyay warqad lagu xusay in Engriisku uu hadda ku jiro dagaal uusanna u baahneyn in siyaasadda la farageliyo, balse loo ogolaaday in ay furtaan naadi dhalinta ay ku kulmaan waxna ku bartaan.

Kulankii ugu horeeyayba waxay iska dhex doorteen madaxdii hoggamin laheyd naadiga.

Sheekh C/qaadir Sh. Sakhaawadiin ayay guddoomiye u doorteen halka Xaaji Maxamed Xuseen iyo Maxamed Xirsi Nuur(Siidii) loo doortay ku xigeeno iyadoo Yaasiin Xaaji Cusmaana loo doortay Xoghaye.

Xisbiga oo ujeedadiisa fog ay aheyd ka xoreynta dalka gumeystaha kusoo duulay ayaa wuxuu ka dhigtay talabadiisii ugu horeysay ee uu qaado la dagaalanka qabyaaladaa iyo midab kala sooca.

Dhaliyaradii aasaastay xisbiga SYC oo markii dambe isu beddelay SYL (Somali Youth Lego) waxay ahaayeen 13 dhalinyaro oo da’doodu aad u yaraeyd aqoontoodan aad u xaddidneyd. Waxaan halkaan idinku soo gudbineynaa magacyadooda iyo da’dooda iyo weliba sidii xubin nimada ay ugu kala horeeyeen:-

Magaca

Meesha Dhalasho

Gobol

Sanadka Dhalashada

Da’da

1. Cabdulqaadir Sakhaawadiin

Tayeeglow Bakool

1919 24 Jir

2. Maxamed Xirsi Nuur(Siidii)

Mareeg G/gadud

1915 28 Jir

3. Yaasiin Xaaji Cusmaan Sharmarke

Hobyo Mudug

1917 26 Jir

4. Xaaji Maxamed Xuseen Maxaad

Muqdisho Banadir

1917 26 Jir

5. Cusmaan Geeddi Raage

Muqdisho Banadir

1925 18 Jir

6. Dheere Xaaji Dheere

Muqdisho Banadir

1926 17 Jir

7. Daahir Xaaji Cusmaan (Dhegaweyne) Hobyo Mudug 1925 18 Jir

8. Cali Xasan Maslax

1919 24 Jir

9. Maxamed Cali Nuur

Mugadisho Banadir

1927 16 Jir

10. Maxamed Faarax Hilowle

Mareeg G/gaduud

1925 18 Jir

11. X. Maxamed Cabdulaahi Xayeesi

Muqdaisho Banadir

1918 25 Jir

12. Huudow Macalin Cabdulaahi Saalax

Mareereey Sh/hoose

1926 17 Jir

13. Maxamed Cusmaan Baarbe

Baardheere Gedo

1910 33 Jir

kuma koobnaanin 13kaas nin ee markiiba waxaa kusoo biiray dhalin aad u fara badan waxaa xusid mudan kaalintii lama ilaawaanka ahaa ee ay haweenka Soomaaliyeed kasoo qaateen xisbigaas SYL,waxaaba la
oran karaa maba najaxeen haddii aysan taakuleyn oo aysan garab istaagin haweenka.

Xisbigu wuxuu dhisay dowladdii daakhiliga aheyd wuxuuna lasoo kulmay dhibaatoouin fara badan illaa uu dalka ka gaarsiiyo madax banaani buuxda.

W/D, Safiyo Abuukar Karaani

(FG. Qormadaan waxaan ka xigtay Aabahey Xaaji Abuukar Maxamuud Karaani (Abukar Dariisho) oo ka mid ahaa dhalintii ku xigtay 13kii dhaliyado ka dib iyadoo sawiradana uu igaga tegay Allaha u naxariistee..). waxaan ka codsanayaa akhristayaasha in ay ka raali noqdaan wixii khalad ah ee ay kala kulmaan qormadaan ilana soo socodsiiyaan si aan u saxo.
Mahadsanidiin.

Safiyo Abukar Karaani
Sofiyaloren@hotmail.com